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Author SHA1 Message Date
5dad5bc0b1 did more docs 2025-01-04 18:38:54 -07:00
0c8d1865ff prep for publish 2025-01-04 18:05:31 -07:00
b73af68989 Implements basic file based router 2025-01-02 16:06:55 -07:00
defd40293f mod docs 2024-12-01 05:31:21 -07:00
3e68ca285b exports types 2024-12-01 03:57:56 -07:00
67ddb71fdd fixes handlers not being compatible with deno handlers 2024-11-11 12:41:56 -07:00
11 changed files with 646 additions and 127 deletions

0
.vscode/settings.json vendored Normal file → Executable file
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0
LICENSE Normal file → Executable file
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63
README.md Normal file → Executable file
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@ -7,24 +7,26 @@ A simple router for Deno.
## Usage
### Basics
```ts
import Router from '@bearmetal/router';
import Router from "@bearmetal/router";
const router = new Router();
router
.route('/users')
.get((ctx) => {
return new Response('GET /users');
.route("/users")
.get((req, ctx) => {
return new Response("GET /users");
})
.post((ctx) => {
return new Response('POST /users');
.post((req, ctx) => {
return new Response("POST /users");
});
Deno.serve(router.handle)
Deno.serve(router.handle);
```
### Middleware
```ts
...
@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ router.use('/users', async (ctx, next) => {
```
### Nested Routers
```ts
...
@ -44,10 +47,10 @@ const nestedRouter = new Router();
nestedRouter
.route('/users')
.get((ctx) => {
.get((req, ctx) => {
return new Response('GET /users');
})
.post((ctx) => {
.post((req, ctx) => {
return new Response('POST /users');
});
@ -56,3 +59,45 @@ router.use('/users', nestedRouter);
...
```
### Static Files
```ts
...
router.serveDirectory('dirname', '/url-root') // files from 'dirname' directory will be available at '/url-root/filename'
// To automatically locate index.html pages:
router.serveDirectory('dirWithIndexHtml', '/indexes', {showIndex: true});
// Will also generate an index if there is no index.html present in the directory
...
```
### File-based Routing
```ts
import { FileRouter } from "@bearmetal/router";
const router = new FileRouter("dirname");
Deno.listen(router.handle);
// dirname/index.ts - will be accessible at '/'
export default function (req, ctx) {
return new Response("Hello, world!");
}
// dirname/methods.ts - will be accessible at '/methods'
export const handlers = {
get() {
return new Response("Hello, world");
},
post(req, ctx) {
const data = doDataOp(req.body);
return new Response(data);
},
};
// dirname/nestedRouter.ts - will be accessible at '/nestedRouter'
import { router } from "@bearmetal/router";
const router = new Router();
export default router;
```

13
deno.json Normal file → Executable file
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@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
{
"name": "@bearmetal/router",
"description": "A simple router for Deno",
"version": "0.1.0",
"version": "0.2.1",
"stable": true,
"repository": "https://github.com/emmaos/bearmetal",
"files": [
"mod.ts",
"README.md",
"LICENSE"
],
"exports": "./mod.ts",
"exports": {
".": "./mod.ts",
"./types": "./types.ts"
},
"exclude": [
".vscode/"
],
"imports": {
"@std/assert": "jsr:@std/assert@^1.0.7",
"@std/testing": "jsr:@std/testing@^1.0.4"
}
}
}

0
deno.lock generated Normal file → Executable file
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68
file_router.ts Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
import Router from "./router.ts";
import type { Handler, RouteConfigurator } from "./types.ts";
function crawl(dir: string, callback: (path: string) => void) {
for (const entry of Deno.readDirSync(dir)) {
const path = Deno.build.os === "windows"
? `${dir}\\${entry.name}`
: `${dir}/${entry.name}`;
if (entry.isDirectory) {
crawl(path, callback);
} else {
callback(path);
}
}
}
/**
* @example
* ```ts
* import {FileRouter} from "@bearmetal/router"
*
* const router = new FileRouter("dirName");
* Deno.listen(router.handle);
* ```
*/
export class FileRouter extends Router {
constructor(root: string) {
super();
crawl(root, async (path) => {
let relativePath = path.replace(root, "");
if (path.endsWith(".ts") || path.endsWith(".js")) {
relativePath = relativePath.replace(/\.[tj]s/, "");
const handlers = await import(path);
if (handlers.default) {
handlers.default instanceof Router
? this.use(relativePath, handlers.default)
: this.route(relativePath).get(handlers.default);
}
if (handlers.handlers) {
for (const [method, handler] of Object.entries(handlers.handlers)) {
this.route(relativePath)[method as keyof RouteConfigurator](
handler as Handler,
);
}
}
}
if (path.endsWith(".htm") || path.endsWith(".html")) {
const headers = new Headers();
headers.set("Content-Type", "text/html");
this.route(relativePath).get((_ctx) => {
return new Response(Deno.readTextFileSync(path), { headers });
});
}
});
}
}
if (import.meta.main) {
const router = new FileRouter("fileRouterTest");
router.serveDirectory("docs", "/", { showIndex: true });
Deno.serve({
port: 8000,
handler: router.handle,
});
}

10
mod.ts Normal file → Executable file
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@ -1 +1,9 @@
export { Router } from "./router.ts";
/**
* @module
* BearMetal Router, for routing HTTP requests with Deno.serve
*/
export { Router } from "./router.ts";
export { FileRouter } from "./file_router.ts";
export type { Handler, Middleware } from "./types.ts";

8
router.test.ts Normal file → Executable file
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ describe("Router", () => {
describe("Route Parameters", () => {
it("should handle route parameters", async () => {
router.route("/users/:id")
.get(async (ctx) => new Response(ctx.params.id));
.get(async (_, ctx) => new Response(ctx.params.id));
const req = new Request("http://localhost/users/123", {
method: "GET",
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe("Router", () => {
it("should handle multiple route parameters", async () => {
router.route("/users/:userId/posts/:postId")
.get(async (ctx) => {
.get(async (_, ctx) => {
return new Response(JSON.stringify(ctx.params));
});
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ describe("Router", () => {
it("should handle nested routes with parameters", async () => {
const apiRouter = new Router();
apiRouter.route("/users/:id")
.get(async (ctx) => new Response(ctx.params.id));
.get(async (_, ctx) => new Response(ctx.params.id));
router.use("/api/:version", apiRouter);
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ describe("Router", () => {
});
router.route("/test")
.get(async (ctx) => {
.get(async (_, ctx) => {
return new Response(ctx.state.test as string);
});

559
router.ts Normal file → Executable file
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@ -1,40 +1,18 @@
interface RouterContext {
url: URL;
params: Record<string, string | undefined>;
state: Record<string, unknown>;
pattern: URLPattern;
request: Request;
}
type Handler = (ctx: RouterContext) => Promise<Response> | Response;
type Middleware = (ctx: RouterContext, next: () => Promise<Response>) => Promise<Response>;
interface RouteConfig {
pattern: URLPattern;
handlers: { [method: string]: Handler };
}
interface MiddlewareConfig {
pattern: URLPattern;
handler: Middleware;
// Add path for sorting
path: string;
}
interface RouteConfigurator {
get(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
post(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
put(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
delete(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
patch(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
options(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
}
import type {
Handler,
Middleware,
MiddlewareConfig,
RouteConfig,
RouteConfigurator,
RouterContext,
} from "./types.ts";
import { NotFound } from "./util/response.ts";
/**
* A simple router for Deno
*
*
* @author Emmaline Autumn
*
*
* @example
* ```ts
* const router = new Router();
@ -98,52 +76,85 @@ export class Router {
private routes: RouteConfig[] = [];
private middleware: MiddlewareConfig[] = [];
/**
* @description defines a new route
* @param path the path to match, uses the same syntax as the URLPattern constructor
* @returns a RouteConfigurator object
*
* @example
* ```ts
* router.route('/users')
* .get((req, ctx) => {
* return new Response('GET /users');
* })
* .post((req, ctx) => {
* return new Response('POST /users');
* });
* ```
*/
route(path: string): RouteConfigurator {
path = path.startsWith('/') ? path : `/${path}`;
path = path.startsWith("/") ? path : `/${path}`;
const pattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: path });
const routeConfig: RouteConfig = {
pattern,
handlers: {}
handlers: {},
};
this.routes.push(routeConfig);
return {
get(handler: Handler) {
routeConfig.handlers['GET'] = handler;
routeConfig.handlers["GET"] = handler;
return this;
},
post(handler: Handler) {
routeConfig.handlers['POST'] = handler;
routeConfig.handlers["POST"] = handler;
return this;
},
put(handler: Handler) {
routeConfig.handlers['PUT'] = handler;
routeConfig.handlers["PUT"] = handler;
return this;
},
delete(handler: Handler) {
routeConfig.handlers['DELETE'] = handler;
routeConfig.handlers["DELETE"] = handler;
return this;
},
patch(handler: Handler) {
routeConfig.handlers['PATCH'] = handler;
routeConfig.handlers["PATCH"] = handler;
return this;
},
options(handler: Handler) {
routeConfig.handlers['OPTIONS'] = handler;
routeConfig.handlers["OPTIONS"] = handler;
return this;
}
},
};
}
use(pathOrMiddleware: string | Middleware, middlewareOrRouter?: Middleware | Router): Router {
/**
* @description adds a middleware to the router
* @param pathOrMiddleware the path to match, uses the same syntax as the URLPattern constructor
* @param middlewareOrRouter the middleware to add, or a Router object to nest routes
* @returns the Router object
*
* @example
* ```ts
* router.use('/users', async (req, ctx, next) => {
* console.log('Using middleware');
* return await next();
* });
* ```
*/
use(
pathOrMiddleware: string | Middleware,
middlewareOrRouter?: Middleware | Router,
): Router {
// Handle the case where only middleware is provided
if (typeof pathOrMiddleware === 'function') {
const pattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: '/*' });
if (typeof pathOrMiddleware === "function") {
const pattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: "/*" });
this.middleware.push({
pattern,
handler: pathOrMiddleware,
path: '/*'
path: "/*",
});
return this;
}
@ -152,27 +163,30 @@ export class Router {
const middleware = middlewareOrRouter;
if (!middleware) {
throw new Error('Middleware or Router is required');
throw new Error("Middleware or Router is required");
}
// Normalize the path to handle both exact matches and nested paths
const normalizedPath = path.startsWith('/') ? path : `/${path}`;
const isParameterPath = normalizedPath.includes(':');
const wildcardPath = isParameterPath ?
normalizedPath :
normalizedPath === '/' ?
'/*' :
`${normalizedPath.replace(/\/+$/, '')}/*?`;
const normalizedPath = path.startsWith("/") ? path : `/${path}`;
const isParameterPath = normalizedPath.includes(":");
const wildcardPath = isParameterPath
? normalizedPath
: normalizedPath === "/"
? "/*"
: `${normalizedPath.replace(/\/+$/, "")}/*?`;
if (middleware instanceof Router) {
// Merge the nested router's routes
for (const nestedRoute of middleware.routes) {
const combinedPath = this.combinePaths(path, nestedRoute.pattern.pathname);
const combinedPath = this.combinePaths(
path,
nestedRoute.pattern.pathname,
);
const newPattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: combinedPath });
this.routes.push({
pattern: newPattern,
handlers: { ...nestedRoute.handlers }
handlers: { ...nestedRoute.handlers },
});
}
@ -180,11 +194,11 @@ export class Router {
for (const nestedMiddleware of middleware.middleware) {
const combinedPath = this.combinePaths(path, nestedMiddleware.path);
const newPattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: combinedPath });
this.middleware.push({
pattern: newPattern,
handler: nestedMiddleware.handler,
path: combinedPath
path: combinedPath,
});
}
} else {
@ -193,103 +207,113 @@ export class Router {
this.middleware.push({
pattern,
handler: middleware,
path: wildcardPath
path: wildcardPath,
});
}
return this;
}
/**
* @description handles incoming requests
* @param req the incoming request
* @returns a Response object
*
* @example
* ```ts
* Deno.serve({
* port: 8000,
* handler: router.handle
* });
* ```
*/
handle = async (req: Request): Promise<Response> => {
const url = new URL(req.url);
const method = req.method;
// Find the matching route
const matchedRoute = this.findMatchingRoute(url);
if (!matchedRoute) {
return new Response('Not Found', { status: 404 });
return new Response("Not Found", { status: 404 });
}
const handler = matchedRoute.config.handlers[method];
if (!handler) {
return new Response('Method Not Allowed', { status: 405 });
return new Response("Method Not Allowed", { status: 405 });
}
// Get matching middleware and sort by path specificity
const matchingMiddleware = this.getMatchingMiddleware(url);
// Create the base context object
const baseCtx: RouterContext = {
url,
params: {},
state: {},
pattern: matchedRoute.config.pattern,
request: req
request: req,
};
// Combine route parameters with the base context
baseCtx.params = {
...baseCtx.params,
...matchedRoute.params
...matchedRoute.params,
};
// Execute middleware chain
let index = 0;
const executeMiddleware = async (): Promise<Response> => {
if (index < matchingMiddleware.length) {
const { middleware, params } = matchingMiddleware[index++];
// Create a new context for each middleware with its specific parameters
const middlewareCtx: RouterContext = {
...baseCtx,
params: { ...baseCtx.params, ...params },
pattern: middleware.pattern
pattern: middleware.pattern,
};
return await middleware.handler(middlewareCtx, executeMiddleware);
return await middleware.handler(req, middlewareCtx, executeMiddleware);
}
// Final handler gets the accumulated parameters
return await handler(baseCtx);
return await handler(req, baseCtx);
};
try {
return await executeMiddleware();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error handling request:', error);
return new Response('Internal Server Error', { status: 500 });
console.error("Error handling request:", error);
return new Response("Internal Server Error", { status: 500 });
}
}
};
private findMatchingRoute(url: URL): { config: RouteConfig; params: Record<string, string | undefined> } | null {
private findMatchingRoute(
url: URL,
):
| { config: RouteConfig; params: Record<string, string | undefined> }
| null {
for (const route of this.routes) {
const result = route.pattern.exec(url);
if (result) {
return {
config: route,
params: result.pathname.groups
params: result.pathname.groups,
};
}
}
return null;
}
private getMatchingMiddleware(url: URL): Array<{
middleware: MiddlewareConfig;
params: Record<string, string>
private getMatchingMiddleware(url: URL): Array<{
middleware: MiddlewareConfig;
params: Record<string, string>;
}> {
const matches = this.middleware
.map(mw => {
const result = mw.pattern.exec(url) ?? mw.pattern.exec(url.href + '/');
.map((mw) => {
const result = mw.pattern.exec(url) ?? mw.pattern.exec(url.href + "/");
// console.log(url, mw.pattern, result);
if (result) {
return {
middleware: mw,
params: result.pathname.groups
params: result.pathname.groups,
};
}
return null;
})
.filter((item): item is {
middleware: MiddlewareConfig;
params: Record<string, string>
.filter((item): item is {
middleware: MiddlewareConfig;
params: Record<string, string>;
} => item !== null);
// Sort middleware by path specificity
@ -298,13 +322,13 @@ export class Router {
const pathB = b.middleware.path;
// Global middleware comes first
if (pathA === '/*' && pathB !== '/*') return -1;
if (pathB === '/*' && pathA !== '/*') return 1;
if (pathA === "/*" && pathB !== "/*") return -1;
if (pathB === "/*" && pathA !== "/*") return 1;
// More specific paths (with more segments) come later
const segmentsA = pathA.split('/').length;
const segmentsB = pathB.split('/').length;
const segmentsA = pathA.split("/").length;
const segmentsB = pathB.split("/").length;
if (segmentsA !== segmentsB) {
return segmentsA - segmentsB;
}
@ -315,24 +339,341 @@ export class Router {
}
private combinePaths(basePath: string, routePath: string): string {
const normalizedBase = basePath.replace(/\/+$/, '').replace(/^\/*/, '/');
const normalizedRoute = routePath.replace(/^\/*/, '');
return normalizedBase === '/' ? `/${normalizedRoute}` : `${normalizedBase}/${normalizedRoute}`;
const normalizedBase = basePath.replace(/\/+$/, "").replace(/^\/*/, "/");
const normalizedRoute = routePath.replace(/^\/*/, "");
return normalizedBase === "/"
? `/${normalizedRoute}`
: `${normalizedBase}/${normalizedRoute}`;
}
/**
* @description serves a directory as a static website
* @param dir the directory to serve
* @param root the root path to serve the directory from
* @param opts optional options
* @returns the Router object
*
* @example
* ```ts
* router.serveDirectory('/public', './public');
* ```
*/
serveDirectory(dir: string, root: string, opts?: { showIndex: boolean }) {
this.route(root + "*").get(async (_req, ctx) => {
const { showIndex } = opts ?? { showIndex: false };
let normalizedPath = (dir + "/" +
ctx.url.pathname.replace(new RegExp("^" + root), "")).trim().replace(
"//",
"/",
);
normalizedPath = normalizedPath.replace(
/\/\s?$/,
"",
);
let fileInfo: Deno.FileInfo;
try {
fileInfo = await Deno.stat(normalizedPath);
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof Deno.errors.NotFound) {
return NotFound();
} else {
throw error;
}
}
if (fileInfo.isDirectory) {
if (!showIndex) return NotFound();
normalizedPath += "/index.html";
}
try {
const file = await Deno.readFile(normalizedPath);
return new Response(file);
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof Deno.errors.NotFound) {
return showIndex ? generateIndex(normalizedPath) : NotFound();
}
throw e;
}
});
}
}
async function generateIndex(dir: string) {
dir = dir.replace(/index\.html$/, "");
const items: Deno.DirEntry[] = [];
for await (const entry of Deno.readDir(dir)) {
items.push(entry);
}
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sodipodi:docname="folder icon.svg"
xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<sodipodi:namedview
id="namedview1"
pagecolor="#505050"
bordercolor="#eeeeee"
borderopacity="1"
inkscape:showpageshadow="0"
inkscape:pageopacity="0"
inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0"
inkscape:deskcolor="#505050"
inkscape:document-units="mm"
inkscape:zoom="12.245804"
inkscape:cx="17.924507"
inkscape:cy="30.990207"
inkscape:window-width="3440"
inkscape:window-height="1417"
inkscape:window-x="-8"
inkscape:window-y="1432"
inkscape:window-maximized="1"
inkscape:current-layer="layer1" />
<defs
id="defs1" />
<g
inkscape:label="Layer 1"
inkscape:groupmode="layer"
id="layer1">
<rect
style="fill:#463e4b;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:0.264583"
id="rect3"
width="10.867838"
height="7.4972959"
x="0.91608107"
y="2.1476252"
ry="1.1883322" />
<rect
style="fill:#4d1f6d;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:0.264583"
id="rect1"
width="10.867838"
height="7.4972959"
x="0.91608107"
y="2.601352"
ry="1.1883322" />
<rect
style="fill:#4d1f6d;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:0.264583"
id="rect2"
width="4.2779961"
height="4.0619354"
x="0.91608107"
y="1.5426561"
ry="1.1883322" />
</g>
</svg>
`;
const template = `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>${dir}</title>
<style>
* {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
li {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 1rem;
padding: 4px 2px;
&:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0, .2)
}
& svg {
height: 1.5rem;
}
}
a {
color: white;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
background-color: #1b1220;
color: #dcdcdc
}
ul {
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.1)
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${dir}</h1>
<ul>
${
items
.sort((a, b) => {
if (a.isDirectory && b.isDirectory) return a.name > b.name ? 1 : -1;
if (a.isDirectory) return -1;
if (b.isDirectory) return 1;
return a.name > b.name ? 1 : -1;
})
.map((e) =>
`<li>${e.isFile ? fileIcon : folderIcon}<a href="${
"/" + dir.replace(/^\//, "") + e.name
}">${e.name}</a></li>`
)
.join("\n") || "<li>Directory is empty</li>"
}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
`;
return new Response(template, {
headers: {
"Content-Type": "text/html",
},
});
}
export default Router;
if (import.meta.main) {
console.log('Starting server...');
console.log("Starting server...");
const router = new Router();
router.route('/users')
.get((ctx) => {
return new Response('GET /users');
})
// .post((ctx) => {
// return new Response('POST /users');
// });
router.route("/users")
.get((_ctx) => {
return new Response("GET /users");
});
// .post((ctx) => {
// return new Response('POST /users');
// });
// router.route('/users/:id')
// .get((ctx) => {
@ -372,14 +713,14 @@ if (import.meta.main) {
// return new Response('POST /*');
// });
router.use('/users', async (_, next) => {
console.log('Using middleware');
router.use("/users", async (_req, _ctx, next) => {
console.log("Using middleware");
return await next();
});
Deno.serve({
port: 8000,
handler: router.handle
handler: router.handle,
});
}

48
types.ts Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/**
* @module
* BearMetal Router types
*/
export interface RouterContext {
url: URL;
params: Record<string, string | undefined>;
state: Record<string, unknown>;
pattern: URLPattern;
request: Request;
}
/**
* @description a function that handles incoming requests
*/
export type Handler = (
req: Request,
ctx: RouterContext,
) => Promise<Response> | Response;
/**
* @description a middleware function
*/
export type Middleware = (
req: Request,
ctx: RouterContext,
next: () => Promise<Response>,
) => Promise<Response>;
export interface RouteConfig {
pattern: URLPattern;
handlers: { [method: string]: Handler };
}
export interface MiddlewareConfig {
pattern: URLPattern;
handler: Middleware;
path: string;
}
export interface RouteConfigurator {
get(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
post(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
put(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
delete(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
patch(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
options(handler: Handler): RouteConfigurator;
}

4
util/response.ts Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
export const NotFound = (msg?: string) =>
new Response(msg ?? "Not Found", { status: 404 });
export const InternalError = (msg?: string) =>
new Response(msg ?? "Internal Server Error", { status: 500 });